From NasaCRgis
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K6-0848)
| K6-0848
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| Center:
| Kennedy Space Center
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| Location:
| Cape Canaveral, Florida
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| Year Built:
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| Historic Eligibility:
| National Register Listed
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| Important Tests:
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[top] History
The Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) was listed in the NRHP on January 21, 2000 under the historic context of the Apollo program. It has since gained importance in the context of the Space Shuttle program. It is considered significant under Criterion A in the area of Space Exploration, and under Criterion C in the area of Engineering. Because the VAB has achieved exceptional significance within the past 50 years, Criteria Consideration G applies. Structurally completed in 1965, the VAB was originally built to support the vertical assembly of the Saturn launch vehicles used for the Apollo, Skylab and the Apollo-Soyuz programs. Beginning in 1976, the VAB was reconfigured to support the Space Shuttle program. Currently, High Bays 1 and 3 are used for the integration and stacking of the complete Space Shuttle vehicle atop the MLP. Bays 2 and 4 are used for storage and processing of the Shuttle's external tank (ET). High Bay 2 is also used as contingency storage (safe haven) for the orbiters, and High Bay 4 serves as the site for payload canister operations and SRB contingency handling. Constructed specifically for the assembly of space flight vehicles, the VAB is distinguished by the specially designed platform systems that provide access to specific components. It is also one of the world’s largest buildings by volume. The resource boundary extends from the outer footprint of the building approximately 3 m (10 ft), which includes all necessary components historically required to support its functions.
[top] Photos
1966-01-27 Aerial of Vehicle Assembly Building & Saturn V Program Preparations
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1966-06-17 Apollo Saturn V Test Vehicle
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1967-01-01 Saturn V Vehicle for the Apollo 4 Mission in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-01-01 Saturn V Instrument Unit for the Apollo 4 Mission in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-01-01 Saturn V Instrument Unit for the Apollo 4 Mission in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-01-01 Saturn V S-II (Second) Stage for Apollo 6 in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-03-03 Apollo 4 Saturn V Launch Vehicle Mating inside Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-06-01 Saturn V S-IVB (Third) Stage for the Apollo 4 Mission in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-06-20 Apollo Spacecraft 017 moved for mating with Saturn V launch vehicle
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1967-12-01 Saturn V S-IC (First) Stage for Apollo 8 in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1967-12-01 Saturn V S-IC (First) Stage for Apollo 8 in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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1968-10-07 Apollo 103/Saturn 503 Mate
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1968-12-03 First stage of Saturn launch vehicle in KSC Vehicle Assembly Building
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1969-02-06 Hi-Bay 2 of KSC's Vehicle Assembly Building with Apollo spacecraft 106
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1969-03-04 Stacking of S-II stage for Saturn 506, Apollo 11
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1971-11-15 Skylab 4 Saturn IB AS-208 Launch Vehicle in storage
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1972-01-27 Apollo 16 Saturn V Launch Vehicle is transferred from LC 39A to the Vehicle Assembly Building, High Bay 3
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1977-06-09 Aerial of VAB, OPF, and Shuttle Landing Facility Runway, NW.
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1981-01-06 Mission Control during rollout of STS-1 from VAB to launch complex 39
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1983-04-21 Aerial view of the Vehicle Assembly Building and surrounding area
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1997-12-12 STS-89 Endeavour in Vehicle Assembly Building
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2000-09-12 Aerial of the Vehicle Assembly Building
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2003-02-25 Space Shuttle Atlantis rolls toward Bay 1 in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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2003-03-14 Atlantis is lowered toward the floor of the transfer aisle in the Vehicle Assembly Building
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2003-05-20 The external tank in the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) is destacked from the solid rocket boosters
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[top] Film Clips
1968: AS-503 Assembly - Erection and Mating
1967-05: Preparation and Erection of the S-IC First Stage for the Saturn 502
[top] Documents
VAB Diagram
VAB Newsletter
VAB Report